Wat Pho
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| Wat Pho Temple in Bangkok |
Bangkok ke sabase bade darshaneey sthalon mein se Wat fo hamaara param pasandeeda hai. vaastav mein, parisar mein kaee utkrshtataen samaahit hain: shahar ka sabase bada lete hue buddh, thaeelaind mein buddh kee chhaviyon ka sabase bada sangrah aur saarvajanik shiksha ke lie desh ka sabase pahala kendr.
Isake aashray ke lie lagabhag bahut bada hai Wat Pho ka mukhy aakarshan, vaastav mein prabhaavashaalee riklaining buddh, jo mandir parisar ke pashchimee kinaare par ek mandap mein sthit hai. yahaan aapako padosee Wat phra kev kee tulana mein (thoda) kam paryatak milenge.
Wat Pho ke vishaal maidaan aath hekteyar mein phaile hue hain, jinamen pramukh paryatak sthal th chetuphon ke uttaree hisse mein hain aur mathavaasee suvidhaen dakshinee hisse mein paee jaatee hain. mandir parisar thaee maalish sahit paaramparik thaee chikitsa ke shikshan aur sanrakshan ke lie raashtreey mukhyaalay bhee hai, jab yah parampara vilupt hone ke khatare mein thee, tab raam iii dvaara kaanoon banaaya gaya tha. prasiddh masaaj skool mein do masaaj mandap hain jo mandir kshetr ke bheetar sthit hain aur mandir ke baahar prashikshan suvidha ke bheetar atirikt kamare hain.
Lete hue buddh ke mandir mein ek aam saarvajanik anushthaan buddh pratima ke peechhe ek lambee pankti mein rakhe gae dhaatu ke katore kee ek shrrnkhala mein sikke (bhiksha ka pratinidhitv) daan karana hai. yadi aapake paas paryaapt sikke nahin hain, to ek parichar aapako bade moolyavarg ke lie khule paise dega.
Itihaas
Wat Pho (aadhikaarik taur par Wat phra chetuphon viman mangakhalaaraam raajavaramahaavihaana) ka pahala punaraavrtti 16 veen shataabdee mein der se ayuthaya-kaal ke math ke roop mein banaaya gaya tha. mool roop se Wat Phodharam ke naam se jaana jaane vaala, ise 1788 mein raaja raam pratham dvaara bahaal kiya gaya tha, jinhonne tab tak bagal mein graand pailes ka nirmaan kiya tha aur bainkok ko thaeelaind kee raajadhaanee ke roop mein sthaapit kiya tha.
Aaj paryatak jo kuchh bhee dekhate hain, unamen se adhikaansh raaja raam trteey ke shaasanakaal ke dauraan poora hua tha, jinhonne 1832 mein Wat Pho ke adhikaansh hisse ka vistaar kiya tha, vishesh roop se dakshin vihaar aur pashchim vihaar, jahaan lete hue buddh ko rakha gaya tha. riklaining buddha 1848 mein banakar taiyaar hua aur yah bainkok mein sabase bada hai. yah aakrti svayan ek eent ke kor ke chaaron or plaastar se banaee gaee hai aur sone kee pattee se taiyaar kee gaee hai.
Yah raaja raam trteey hee the jinhonne Wat Pho ko bainkok ka pahala saarvajanik vishvavidyaalay bhee banaaya. parisar kee moortiyon aur kalaakrti kee shrrnkhala, jisamen buddh ke 1000 se adhik chitran shaamil hain, logon ko itihaas, saahity aur bauddh dharm ke baare mein jaanane mein madad karane ke lie banaee gaee thee.
1831 aur 1841 ke beech, thaee maalish samet saanskrtik viraasat ko sanrakshit karane ke lie raaja raam iii aur thaee vidvaanon dvaara lagabhag 1431 patthar ke shilaalekh jode gae the, yahee kaaran hai ki Wat Pho paaramparik thaee chikitsa ke shikshan ke lie raashtreey mukhyaalay bana hua hai. is parisar ko aakhiree baar 1982 mein bainkok baisenteniyal selibreshan se pahale bahaal kiya gaya tha.
Tikat aur any vyaavahaarikataen
Wat Pho pratidin subah 8:30 baje se shaam 6:30 baje tak khula rahata hai aur pravesh tikat kee keemat 200bee hai. aapake pravesh mein paanee kee ek maanaarth botal shaamil hai (ham par vishvaas karen: aapako isakee aavashyakata hogee) jise riklaining buddha mandir ke paas ek stol par ekatr kiya ja sakata hai.
Wat Pho dress kod
Jab aap jaen to lambee skart/pataloon aur baajoo vaalee shart pahanen. mandir mein pravesh ke lie joote utaarane honge. pravesh dvaar par aapako ek plaastik baig diya jaega, jisamen aap apane joote lapet sakate hain aur apanee yaatra ke dauraan unhen apane saath le ja sakate hain. ek baar baahar nikalane par, (pun: prayojy) baigon ko sangrahan vait mein jama karen.
Wat Pho par maalish
Duniya mein aise bahut se pavitr dhaarmik sthal nahin hain jahaan aap maalish kara saken, lekin Wat fo nishchit roop se unamen se ek hai. paaramparik thaee chikitsa ke shikshan ke lie raashtreey mukhyaalay ke roop mein, skool mein mandir parisar ke bheetar sthit do thaee maalish mandap aur mandir ke baahar ek prashikshan suvidha ke bheetar atirikt kamare hain, jo darshaneey sthalon kee yaatra ke saath vishraam ko sanyojit karane ka ek anootha avasar pradaan karate hain.
Thaee masaaj aur pairon kee masaaj donon onasait (30 ya 60 minat) upalabdh hain aur inhen Wat Pho masaaj vebasait ke maadhyam se pahale se buk karana hoga. aap Wat Pho thaee tredishanal masaaj skool mein ek divaseey paathyakram ke saath thaee masaaj dena bhee seekh sakate hain. keematen 12,000 bee se shuroo hotee hain aur paathyakram har ravivaar ko upalabdh hain. skool mandir parisar ke baahar soee phen phaat mein ek punarsthaapit bainkok shopahaus mein hai. any buniyaadee paathyakram paanch dinon mein 30 ghante pradaan karate hain aur isamen saamaany maalish ya pair kee maalish shaamil hotee hai.
Hailait
Lete hue buddh
Parisar ke mukhy vihaan (abhayaarany) mein sthit, 46 meetar lamba aur 15 meetar ooncha vaastav mein prabhaavashaalee riklaining buddh, buddh ke nirvaan (yaanee buddh kee mrtyu) ko darshaata hai. madar-of-parl jada hua pair pairon ko alankrt karata hai, jo buddh ke 108 alag-alag lakshan (visheshataen) pradarshit karata hai. sankhyaatmak vishay ko jaaree rakhate hue, pratima ke peechhe 108 kaansy bhikshu katore hain; 20bee ke lie aap 108 sikke khareed sakate hain, jinamen se pratyek ko saubhaagy ke lie aur bhiksha dene ke sanket ke roop mein ek katore mein daal diya jaata hai.
Phra ubosot
yadyapi yah raam pratham (shaasanakaal 1782-1809) ke shaasanakaal ke dauraan banaaya gaya tha aur vaastukala ke ayuthaya skool se prabhaavit tha, bohat (samanvay kaksh) aaj jis roop mein khada hai, vah raam trteey (shaasanakaal 1824) ke shaasanakaal ke vyaapak naveekaran ka parinaam hai. -51). andar aapako prabhaavashaalee bhitti chitr aur ek teen-stareey kurasee milegee, jo parisar kee doosaree sabase ullekhaneey buddh pratima, phra buddh dev petimaakorn, saath hee raam pratham kee raakh ka samarthan karatee hai.
Any buddh pratimaen
phra ubosot ke aasapaas ke chaar kshetron mein pradarshit chhaviyaan jaanch ke laayak hain. pashchimee aur dakshinee chaipal mein phra chinnaarat aur phra chinnaashree buddh vishesh roop se sundar hain, donon ko raam pratham ke rishtedaaron dvaara sukhothaee se bachaaya gaya tha. chaar sanrachanaon ke beech phailee deerghaon mein paaramparik thaee shilp kaushal ke lagabhag sabhee skoolon mein 394 sone se banee buddh chhaviyaan hain. , lopaburee se ko ratanakosin tak.
Praacheen shilaalekh
Phra ubosot ke chaaron or ek nichalee sangamaramar kee deevaar hai jisamen 152 aadhaar-raahaten hain jo raamaayan ke thaee sanskaran raamakiyan ke drshyon ko darshaatee hain. jab aap bikree ke lie bade paimaane par utpaadit ragad ke saath phereevaalon ke saamane se mandir se baahar nikalenge to aap inamen se kuchh aakrtiyon ko pahachaan lenge: ye Wat Pho kee raahat ke aadhaar par seement kaast se bane hain.
Paas mein, phra ubosot ke pashchim mein ek chhote mandap mein paaramparik thaee maalish ke siddhaanton ka vivaran dene vaale yoonesko-sammaanit shilaalekh hain. ye aur paaramparik thaee gyaan ke vibhinn pahaluon ko kavar karane vaale 2000 se adhik any patthar ke shilaalekhon ne thaeelaind ke pahale saarvajanik vishvavidyaalay ke roop mein Wat Pho kee viraasat ko janm diya.
Royal chedi
Maidaan ke pashchimee kinaare par pahale chaar chakree raajaon kee smrti mein chaar oonche tailon vaale chedi (stoop) ka sangrah hai. alag-alag konon vaalee chaukor ghantee ke aakaar, ratanakosin shailee kee pahachaan aur bauddh dhvaj ke rangon ka anukaran karane vaale sheershakon par dhyaan den. madhy chedi raam pratham ko samarpit hai aur isamen ayuthaya kee 16 meetar oonchee khadee buddh pratima, phra see samphet dayaarn shaamil hai. parisar kee 91 chhotee chedi mein chhote shaahee vanshajon kee raakh vaale samooh shaamil hain.
Phra mondop
Hiraraay ke roop mein bhee jaana jaata hai, aur bauddh dharmagranthon ke bhandaar ke roop mein kaary karate hue, oonche phra mondop ko chaar yaksh (sanrakshak raakshason) dvaara sanrakshit kiya jaata hai. kinvadantee hai ki chaaron ke beech ek bahas ke kaaran vah kshetr saaf ho gaya jise aaj tha teeen ke naam se jaana jaata hai. phra mondop ke theek dakshin mein vartamaan mein sareesrp-mukt magaramachchh taalaab hai.
Saala kaan parian
parisar ke dakshin-pashchimee kone mein sthit saala kaan pairiyan, kuchh bachee huee sanrachanaon mein se ek hai jo raam iii ke 19veen sadee ke tatkaaleen Wat Pho thaaram ke vyaapak naveeneekaran/vistaar se pahale kee hai. ayuthaya shailee mein nirmit, yah sanrachana pahale Wat ke praathamik bhandaar ke roop mein kaary karatee thee, aur mandir parisar kee praathamik buddh pratima rakhatee thee.
Maidaan
Chhote cheenee shailee ke rok gaardan aur pahaadee dveep parisar ke kaee tail vaale aanganon ko baadhit karate hain jo chhaaya, hariyaalee aur dainik jeevan ko darshaate hue vichitr sajaavat pradaan karate hain. saadhu khao mor - jinhen yog ka aavishkaar karane ka shrey diya jaata hai - kee vibhinn upachaar sthitiyon mein aakrtiyon se susajjit vishisht rokaree par nazar rakhen. mukhy vihaan ke theek dakshin mein ek bodhi vrksh (don po) hai, jo mool vrksh kee ek kataran se ugaaya gaya hai, jisake baare mein kaha jaata hai ki isake neeche buddh ko gyaan praapt hua tha, aur yah mandir ke bolachaal ke naam, Wat Pho ka srot bhee hai.
Grenait kee moortiyaan
Bhikshuon aur darshanaarthiyon ke alaava, Wat Pho pooree tarah se kathor bheed se bhara hua hai: grenait se nakkaasheedaar darjanon diggaj aur moortiyaan. rok diggaj pahalee baar cheenee jank par savaar hokar thaeelaind pahunche aur unhen mandir ke dvaar aur aanganon ke pravesh dvaaron kee rakhavaalee karane ke lie Wat Pho (aur Wat suthaat sahit any Wat) mein kaam par rakha gaya. baareekee se dekhen aur aapako cheenee aksharon kee ek shrrnkhala dikhaee degee. ubharee huee aankhon aur cheenee opera veshabhoosha vaale diggaj yoddha mahaanubhaavon se prerit the aur unhen lain thaan kaha jaata hai. puaal topee mein chitrit vyakti ek kisaan hai, jo kheton kee khetee ke apane din ke kaam mein hamesha ke lie baadhit ho jaata hai. aur kya aap chhatee huee daadhee aur moonchhon ke saath phedora jaisee topee pahane us vyakti ko pahachaan sakate hain? beshak, maarko polo, jinhonne cheenee darabaar mein aisee yooropeey shailiyon kee shuruaat kee.
Any yuktiyaan
Bheed se bachane aur (apekshaakrt) thande mausam ka laabh uthaane ke lie jaldee pahunchen.
Keval lete hue buddh ko dekhakar ise ek din na kahen: Wat Pho ke kaalpanik, lagabhag bhoolabhulaiya jaise maidaan bhee anubhav ka hissa hain, aur kuchh kam prachaarit lekin saarthak khajaanon ka ghar hain.
Aasapaas ke restaraan
Aapake lie buddhimaanee yah hogee ki aap Wat Pho kee apanee yaatra ko dopahar ke bhojan ke saath jod den, vishesh roop se pa aiv mein dopahar ke bhojan ke lie, jo ek khulee hava vaalee dukaan hai jo svaadisht bainkok shailee kee karee aur star-phraiz parosatee hai.
Vaikalpik roop se, tonkin annam bainkok mein kuchh behatareen viyatanaamee bhojan parosata hai. fo (noodal soop), svaadisht teekha aur chatapata kele ke phool ka salaad, ya aise vyanjan jo aapako kaheen aur nahin milenge, jaise baan beeo (chaaval ke aate ke ubale hue kap jisake oopar sooar ka maans daala jaata hai), hyoo kee ek visheshata, ke lie aaen.
Aasapaas ke hotal
Lagabhag paree-katha jaise chakrabongase vila parisar mein teen shaanadaar kamare aur chaar bade suit aur vila shaamil hain, jinamen se kuchh se shaanadaar nadee ka drshy dikhaee deta hai, isake chaaron or 1908 ka ek abhee bhee kaam kar raha shaahee mahal hai. yahaan ek pool, jangal jaise bageeche aur ek ghar hai. romaantik nadee kinaare bhojan ke lie ooncha dek.
Anyatha aap arun nivaas se Wat Pho tak paidal ja sakate hain, jo rananeetik roop se Wat arun ke theek saamane nadee par sthit hai. is bahustareey lakadee ke ghar mein shaanadaar drshyon ke alaava aur bhee bahut kuchh hai: yahaan ke saat kamare ghar jaisa aur stailish donon mahasoos karaate hain (sarvottam sheersh manjil, baalakanee se susajjit suit hain). yahaan pustakaalay, chhat par baar aur restaraan sahit aakarshak saamudaayik kshetr bhee hain.